Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Memoir Relation

David Small’s memoir “Stitches” hit home with me a lot more than I expected it to and I found myself connected to David’s portrayal of himself. David expressed throughout the memoir that he was a child with a high level of imagination, to which I have always found myself to have, like when he imagined bottled fetuses to up and jump out of their jars and run off. In car rides, I used to imagine there was some acrobatic man jumping from road sign to road sign. When talking about how he depicted his father and colleagues, he imagined that: “They were soldiers of science, and their weapon was the x-ray. X-rays could see through clothes, skin, even metal. They were miraculous wonder rays that could cure anything” (Page 26). The imagination of a child could only believe that x-rays were a miraculous cure-all to illnesses and to pretend that they were weapons in the fight for good is to imagine them almost as superheroes.
                His parents were often depicted in a negative connotation throughout the memoir, like when he describes his mother’s “language”. Her passive aggressive demeanor and the general way that she conducted herself was at times near reminiscent of my own parent’s behaviour. The slamming of kitchen cabinets and sitting angrily at the dinner table is a feeling I know all too well. Examining her behaviour, David wrote: “Her furious withdrawals could last for days, even weeks at a time because she never spoke her mind, we never knew what this was all about” (Page 15). It’s very troublesome being in those shoes as a child trying to understand why your parents are upset with you. You try to systematically come up with reasons as to what you could have done to have caused this behaviour but being older now, you see that it’s less about them being mad at you personally and more about something else that is eating away at them causing them to lash out or be uncharacteristically quiet.
                Another connection that I found myself to have with this memoir was that my relationship with my brothers is close, if not exact, to the relationship of David and his brother. When his parents were gone, his brother beckoned to him: “Scream and cry all you want, little baby. Mama’s not here. She went to play golf. I’m in charge for the next four hours!” (Page 50). If I had a nickel for every time I heard this from my brothers when I was younger, I would be filthy rich. The corruption that quickly emanates through older brothers who believe they have been bestowed with this grand power when their parents are gone is something younger siblings know all too well.

                Overall, I would say that the dysfunction portrayed in this memoir is a very true and honest representation of most families. David Small’s memoir really brings to light what most have probably tried to suppress. Reading this graphic novel helps to face those buried anxieties and elevate them by putting them out in the open. 

Connection to Memior

David’s memoir speaks a lot to the struggles of his life and his views and emotions of what his past was for himself. Family dysfunction is the basis around what he strings his story together with; leaving him with a lot of emotional burdens to carry on throughout his life. I myself came from a very loving family growing up and had a strong connection with both my mother and father, leaving me with some disconnect to his story in regards to time frame. But later on when I was finishing graduating high school is when my family took a turn for the worse and my parents began to really struggle with their marriage. I had grown up with little understanding of how to deal with family dysfunction because things had always come easy for us it seemed. But when my parents began to drift apart and refused to do anything about it, which was when I first felt a sense of being disconnected. They stopped talking and eventually only communicated to one another through my brother or myself. It wasn't easy being a messenger, especially when the message was something a child should never hear one parent say to another, let along be the one to deliver it. It’s currently been 7 years since this all began and I have to say the battle is still waging on. 

At first my family played its roles; we all went to family functions and smiled and laughed and made it seem like nothing was amiss. But pent up emotion took its toll on us all and eventually the reality of our situation began to creep though. David's family created an image of the ideal, and played that off well for a while just like my family. Yet, after time cracks in the lies began to reveal themselves and show what was really brooding underneath. David’s family took a turn for the worse and so has mine. He was able to deal with his emotions and kind of almost organize them by retelling his story. I'm currently dealing with mine because my families battle is (fingers crossed) coming to its end. Years of dysfunction have taken their toll and I understand the feeling of losing something that held such importance to me; being left to deal with my emotions alone. It gives me hope to realize that there are more people out there with similar situations and that they have found a way to overcome the battle scars; that we shouldn't hide from what we've gone through or live as if that’s all that we can be seen as. We can allow people to understand that part of our lives may not be pretty, but they will never define us.



The video link below is a girl showing how she portrays herself even though behind the scenes of what people witness, there is a lot more going on that she is dealing with.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dB3chibPz8Y

Relationship to Memoir

The book Stitches is very relatable for me because there is not a lot of communication within my household. I find that David and I can relate to how to communicate our issues. He likes to draw while I enjoy blogging as a way of speaking. The communication between parents and siblings for David is very slim. Though David does have some discussions with his brother, it is only shown once. When it comes to my brother and I, we barely communicate unless it is about something important. David’s overall relationship with his Mom is non-existent and only does exist when David is sick. My Mom and I do have communication but sometimes there are days where moods get in the way and arguments can occur. The themes of the book, family, communication, lies and deceit are three that I can relate to. Family is very important to me and even though there are good and bad days, at least we try to be there to each other. Communication as mentioned is very limited. It seems that everyone has a different way of expressing their feelings, just like David’s family. Unfortunately there have been many incidents where lies have occurred in the household and many are hurt from it. Though the lies weren't as big as what David had to handle, lies are still lies and people will never gain full trust from that person. My family has been able to get over those big bumps but in David’s case, it led to him moving out.  

If there isn't communication within a family household, it is hard for family members to understand the problems and issues others are dealing with. Below is a link of a women explaining her depression to her Mother in ways to better understand what she is feeling, done via a poem:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqu4ezLQEUA

Relation to Memoir

In David's memoir, anger is used as a language, from the slamming cup board doors to the pounding exercise balls, or drums. David is the only one who isn't heard.  I'm rather familiar to this language and way of speech. Growing up in my house could be found like that on more occasions than not. As children me and my siblings were fairly quiet and a little reserved. I was the quietest, like David. I have since grown up and moved out, a little earlier than expected. Ive been running my own life for the last six year without the judgmental angry eyes of my parents ans siblings. I do not have all the negative energy that I use to have, following me around anymore. It stayed with my parents. When David opened his eyes with the help of therapy, and was able to see the things in his life that were keep him down and making him unhappy. We were both able to make the decision we needed to in order to lead a healthier and more happy life. Even if that meant leaving something behind. I like that David had a show of strength enough to take matters into his own hands, from running away from boarding school to, confronting his parents, to moving out and following his heart. I admire the free spirit in him. I recognize the survivor, because he made it.

I have included a link to a poem about freedom and about taking chances.  What would have happened if neither me nor David had taken a chance.

http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/caged-bird-21/







Small, David. Stitches: A Memoir--. New York:W.W. Norton, 2009. Print.

Technical Aspects: Outstanding Scenes

Jennifer's Part

Technical Aspects: Characterization

Jennifer's Part

Technical Aspects: Images

Jennifer's Part

Technical Aspects: Action

Jennifer's Part

Technical Aspects: Colour

Jennifer's Part

Theme: Sickness and Suffering

Sickness is an obvious theme within Stitches: A Memoir. David is sick for most of his youth; to him it was constant and inescapable. He spent a lot of this time in the dark and unable to talk about it with his family. David suffered a lot because of this as well. He was alone in his sickness and it effected his life greatly. He expressed though Stitches that after his surgery that he became invisible, leading to most of his high school years being unnoticed by his family as well as his friends. David suffered a lot as a child even, if his trip to visit his Grandma Murphy's can weight in on his already bleak life. She physically and emotionally beats him down. David sees firsthand the distaste people have for him through the acts of this "crazy" old woman. One can only wonder where this behaviour came from and who has been filling Grandma's ears full of reason for this reaction. This situation causes further suffering fro David when he tries to tell his mother about it and she stops him, angrily in his tracks, turning the situation back on him. She implies to David's young self that it must have been his fault. David clearly thinks he must have deserved this punishment as he is no deep in his suffering that he can justify these actions. 

David also had trouble sleeping post cancer and surgery. He felt as if the screaming in his head would ultimately never stop, and ended up spending many nights awake with the lights on. As if this wasn't a clue to his mental state, Betty just angrily shouted about the cost of the electricity bill and caused further damage by sending David away to boarding school, creating a further separation between him and the family.


Yet, the strongest display of suffering that we see in David comes from his dreams. The most prominent is when he dreams of himself as a young bat who is literally abandoned and left to weather the storm all by himself as he cries for help. This is an immense look into the relationships in this life and the obvious lack of love and security. 


On the flip side, Betty carries quite the amount of suffering herself. She must have lived a rough childhood, if Grandma Murphy's treatment of David is anything to go by. The suffering that she faced as a child has stuck with her throughout her adult life and she has transferred this attitude onto her family. Betty is also repressing and hiding her love of women. David catches her with Mrs. Dillon one afternoon in his teenage years. If she didn't resent him before she can definitely resent him for catching her in this compromising position. Betty is never able to truly be herself, having a family and a husband. She struggles to maintain her normal life regardless of how much she compromises when it comes to taking care of David and her family. She seems to value the materialistic things that represent the ideal of a happy life. When she is able to go on a shopping spree thanks to Ed's possible promotion she fills up her life with things, and yet is still not happy. 


This a a link that Betty may have found helpful in the struggles of having a child who was frequently sick. It may have helped her bond with David rather than pushing him away.




Small, David. Stitches: A Memoir--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print. 

Theme: Escape

Escape is seen in many different forms throughout Stitches: A Memoir. David explores this idea in his obsession of Alice in Wonderland, an ideal that is frequently seen throughout the memoir.
There are many fantasies and dreams that David escapes into throughout his life, from playing Alice as a child to dreaming of houses with doors that got smaller and smaller which lead to strange rooms and different places. Some of these were reoccurring dreams. There is a lot of Alice and Wonderland imagery seen in Stitches as well. For example: the key which leads David to finding the letter about his cancer, and the psychiatrist which is in the image of the white rabbit with his persistent clock. 
David also tried no short of three times to escape from the boarding school that his mother had sent him away to. This actually lead to the best thing that could have happened to David; seeing the psychiatrist, which became an escape in itself; a break from the chaos of his family.
David's art was a fantastic means of escape throughout his youth as well and it became the greatest thing in his life. It was the perfect escape and way of truly finding himself. 



Everyone needs to escape every now and then. These are a few places that would make the perfect escape from the rush of the real world, even if its just for a day or two.

http://www.wonderslist.com/top-10-most-beautiful-places-to-visit-before-you-die/




Small, David. Stitches: A Memoir--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print. 

Theme: Communication and Language

Within Stitches: A Memoir, each character has their own way of communicating; unfortunately this communication mainly comes in poorly expressed emotions. The most common of these being intense anger and deathly silences. 

Languages of Each Character:

Mama/Betty Small: the slamming of cupboard doors and her furious silent withdraws that could last for days, or even weeks at a time

Dad/Ed Small: thumped a punching bag

Brother/Ted Small: beat on his drum

David Small: wordlessly expressed himself and getting sick


Every time something did not go according to plan Betty would react in anger and her resentment would build and build, brewing a certain degree of hatred and disconnect within her family. This is exceedingly clear in the letter David found post surgery about his cancer, where Betty refers to David as "The Boy" 

The only real communication that happens within Stitches is when David starts to see the psychiatrist. They were able to talk about real issues in Davids life and have conversations that lead to a better understanding of himself and his position in life.

David later found his voice and language though his art, where he was freely able to express himself in a pure and honest way. 

This is a page on advice that may help those struggling to find an effective form of communication with in their family system.


http://family.lovetoknow.com/about-family-values/importance-family-communication






Small, David. Stitches: A Memoir--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print. 

Theme: Money

There is a consistent theme of money within Stitches: A Memoir. A word that never seemed to stop coming out of Betty's mouth. It was her prime concern and a thing that consistently infuriated her. She was constantly asking how much it would cost, or if David understood that things cost money.
For example, when David asks if he will need to go to the doctor again his mother angrily commented about how that would cost money, but how it was also in short supply.
Ironically, Betty went on a shopping spree before the family took care of the "cyst" in David's neck, carelessly spending money on a new car, new furniture, and so on, which carried on for eight pages. David waited three and a half years for the surgery that cost him his voice.  

Betty sent David away to boarding school (which isn't cheap) and ultimately lead to being a waste of time, and money in her opinion. It also lead to David's eventual and much needed psychiatric help. Which Betty scoffed about being a waste of her precious dollars. 





Teaching children about money, how its made and what things cost is all good information. David was constantly having the cost of things thrown in his face as if he didn't understand. If he didn't this would have been a  good way of making a connection with him between mother and son. In a positive way throughout his life.

http://www.parents.com/parenting/money/family-finances/teaching-kids-about-money-an-age-by-age-guide/





Small, David. Stitches: A Memoir--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print.

Theme: Truth and Guilt

Truth is the most frustrating theme seen within Stitches: A Memoir. The search for the truth in Stitches was a constant struggle whether David realized it or not. 

Getting sick for David was a normal occurrence along with trips to the hospital and checkups. When David first got the lump on his neck this was where the idea of the truth really started to hit home. It may not have been clear to an eleven year old boy, but the fact that something was wrong was very clear to the readers. This was made even clearer when the need for a second surgery and a specialist was required. But everything was just fine.

Due to the huge lack of communication within the Small family there was no talking about what was happening. Yet, regardless of all the stress, pressure and cancer, Betty still kept this vital information to herself, maintaining that everything was normal, like any other family. 
    
This normalcy that Betty was maintaining while living a lie herself. Her relationship with Mrs. Dillon was a bit of a surprise but not out of the box considering her detachment from her family. 



Guilt is the ugly sister of truth; it has quite a place within Stitches: A Memoir. Both Betty and Ed Small had their moments where their guilt got the better of them. Ed displayed his guilt first clouded in another lie, while visiting David post surgery number one. Where he came to nervously check to see how David was feeling, saying unconvincingly "Doesn't he look great?" and follows up with a quick, "I told you nothing was wrong." The manner in which Ed interjected himself into this situation seems unusual, and yet is another trigger to the lack of truth. 

Betty follows up on this guilt trip with one of her own when she visits David late at night between surgeries, offering to right a wrong by doing something for David. She is overwhelmed with her guilt yet still wont tell the truth.

The last two demonstration of guilt come from Ed Small. First when his face does more communicating than anyone in the family ever has. His guilt is engraved into his very fibre when David confronts them about his Cancer, and again when he admits that it was his fault that David had cancer in the first place. Ed's guilt rocked him to the core; he felt defeated in the admission of these things. 






On the not about truth here is an article that supports Betty's decision to keep David's cancer from him, at least initially. 





Small, David. Stitches: A Memoir--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print.

Voice and Tone

The voice in Stitches: A Memoir is very serious. This strongly reflects the subject matter and how the characters interact with each other. Due to the lack of communication within the Small family the serious voice that David picks is very fitting for his memoir. It also allows the reader to keep into a mindset that this is not a happy story and that there is a fair amount of turmoil.

The tone of Stitches: A Memoir is rather grim and sad. The tone reflects the content of the story and how David feels about it. David makes it very clear through his experiences with his family and the cancer why the tone of this memoir is grim. Stitches also has an after taste of sad, the farther into the story the more the feeling of sadness over takes the characters anger and frustration. If it wasn't for the success of David finding his way this memoir would leave a very real lingering sadness in its readers.


The voice and tone are explored not only through the content as mentioned above, but also through the imagery. Being a graphic novel there are more incites to how the author wanted his story to be portrayed. Many of the sketches and drawings are sharp with high contrast. David uses an abundance of expressions to help establish the consistent voice and tone.



This article helps explain the importance of tone in a story and how it can drastically change what is being said, or how it is interrupted.

http://www.writeexpress.com/tone.html








Small, David. Stitches: A Memoir--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print. 
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work. - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work. - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work. - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work. - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work. - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work. - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf
Voice is the distinct personality, style, or point of view of a piece of writing or any other creative work. - See more at: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/understanding-voice-and-tone-in-writing#sthash.qaWX7U3T.dpuf

Structure

The structure of Stitches: A Memoir is in the form of a graphic novel. This consists of panels and full page drawings which help tell the story. The drawings become a huge part of the language of the writing. The artwork is a mixture of detailed drawing and gesture style drawings (which are quick, fluid and lack detail). These drawing range from a subjective murky style to very clear and detailed depending on the given content of the page. David breaks of the content of the story with some full page landscapes or breaks between pages with small drawing at the center to make an impact. David hallmarks the times and ages in his life with significant impact with full bleed black pages stating things such as: "I was Eleven".



For more on visual structure and its importance to the graphic novel, look at the link below:

http://www.graphics.com/article-old/writing-visual-thinkers-narrative-structures



Small, David. Stitches: A Memoir--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print.

Purpose

David Small did not have an ideal childhood. He didn’t grow up knowing the joys of was most people would recall if they were to think back to growing up; being involved in sports or activities and playing with friends. No, David’s world as a young boy was very different from the ideal. He had a life changing surgery that he was never prepared for or given any direction as to how to handle. He had an incredibly dysfunctional family life that left him feeling isolated and alone. David had no outlet, not only did he have no one to communicate his feelings and emotions to but he had lost one of the most important methods of everyday communication; his ability to speak.


Children’s books were a starting point for David when it came to expressing his deeper emotions. He expressed in an interview that, “[his] kids’ books all have darkness to them,” (Konigsberg) demonstrating his repressed emotions of his own personal childhood. He then states that, “[he] reached a point when [he] had to stop with the metaphors if [he] was going to work out all these repressed feelings.” (Konigsberg) This realization was the beginning of what would become his personal memoir. David needed to find a way to express himself, and he had learnt that he could do so through writing. His book Stitches was written for a number of reasons. David needed to channel his inner emotions, which he had kept mostly to himself, into something constructive, he needed a way to find his voice and tell his story, and he needed to do this to allow healing to happen. Something he had been struggling with all his life.

The link below brings you to a newspaper article reviewing Small's book Stitches as well as accounting an interview conducted with Small.








Konigsberg, Eric. “Finding a Voice in a Graphic Memoir.” The New York Times.6 Sept. 2009. Web. October 2015.

Small, David. Stitches: A Memior--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print

Title Significance


The significance and meaning behind the title of David Small’s memoir, Stitches, can be directed towards a number of things. It isn’t until about half way through his memoir that the reader gets a glimpse of what his stitches look like. He illustrates them as almost 1950’s horror film like; slashed grotesquely across his throat. They resemble something you might have seen in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. David spent years struggling with identifying himself as anything but a man with his vocal debility and the scar to show for it.
His relationship with his mother and father were also one of great dysfunction. They struggled greatly as a family and the title stitches almost verbally illustrates how they were stitched together; two sides forced to be together and yet never originally meant to be as one.


Stitches can also be given the significance of what David had to do to piece himself back together after the torment he had been subject to throughout his younger childhood. It took him a long time of emotional struggle and the help of a therapist to piece things together they way they should be and only could be pieced together after what he had been through. The stitches are what were used to hold it all together.
All-in-all the title Stitches has a number of symbolic representation within David’s memoir, and truly only he can explain the relation of the title to his emotional meaning.








Small, David. Stitches: A Memior--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print


Plot: Continued

Over time David Small’s father subjects him to continuous rounds of radiation in the hopes to cure his ongoing health problems. Not only does David’s father fail to cure his son of his ailments, but his actions lead David to develop a lump on his throat. Surgical measures were taken and very little information was given to David as to what exactly was going to happen to him. He awoke post surgery to find that his procedure had resulted in a life changing debility; one of his vocal cords had been removed during the operation leaving him mute. He was crushed and devastated at what had happened to him. David’s family avoided the subject of what had occurred, but the tension and underlying emotion couldn’t be withheld. It slowly seeped into their daily lives creating an even more dysfunctional family dynamic. David struggled with his emotions and when life became too much for him he recoiled from everything and focused on his drawings and writings. He went through school and much of his early life after this feeling alone and invisible to the world around him. He had lost his vocal communication and had yet to find another way to make himself heard; it wasn’t until later on in David’s life that he would find a way to make himself heard.


The link below leads to a video that demonstrated a few of the important scenes from David’s book.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Qb7mvbBCBE








Small, David. Stitches: A Memior--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print

Plot: The Beginning

The book Stitches by David Small was set in Detroit, Michigan; this is where David spent his childhood with his seemingly picture-perfect 1950’s family. Emotional disconnect and family issues were hidden by the almost seamless facade his mother and father were able to display. His father, Edward Small, was a physician in Detroit and a man who struggled with his emotions. When David’s respiratory health problems continued throughout his childhood his father took it upon himself to cure him through high doses of radiation. Finding little relief for his son he took out his frustrations and anger by physically hitting a punching bag. David’s mother, Elizabeth, was the leader of the Small household where under a cloud of silence everyone was made to closet their emotions from those around them. She was a harsh woman who excessively scolded everyone making the heart of the home cold and hard with brimming frustrations clawing at the seams. David’s fathers’ technique of high doses of radiation was his personal belief for his sons healing, yet the further implications of his actions will unravel the already fragile seams of their family dynamics.
The link below will lead you to a music video created to visualize one of Pink’s (a music artist) songs that speaks about a dysfunctional home and family. It can give some insight into the emotion and personal struggle that one goes through when faced with this situation.







Small, David. Stitches: A Memior--. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. Print

Media Appearances

David Small appeared in many published website interviews, including Smith Magazine and World Literature Today. In addition, he had an interview with Big Think, which can be seen on YouTube, discussing his success with his book, Stitches. Back in September, he discussed his book in person at the McCormak Family Theater at Brown University. David has not had any appearances with radios, television or via social media (Facebook, Twitter).

Big Think Interview:

http://bigthink.com/videos/big-think-interview-with-david-small












Reception and Reviews

The Globe and Mail – Lauren Kirshner

Lauren describes Stitches as the perfect way to capture David’s childhood saying “he illuminates the visceral experience of a life outside of words.” (Kirshner) She also describes the section of David’s cancer operation as “the most haunting and poignant of the memoir.” (Kirshner) Lauren talks about the book and how David showed a deep understanding of how children feel during the ups and downs of family struggles.
The Guardian – Rachel Cooke

Rachel describes Stitches as “a moving story about the way man hands on misery to man, it also captures, seemingly effortlessly, the repression and double standards of the 1950s.” (Cooke) She also says that the characters are worked perfectly and makes great use of metaphors and similes. She ends her review by saying that “Stitches is a triumphant testament of survival, a sweet victory for a little boy who wanted only to be left alone with his pencils.” (Cooke)

http://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/may/02/stitches-david-small-review-cooke

Los Angeles Times – Paula Woods



Paula talks about Stitches as an engrossing story of David’s fight for freedom and finding his voice and how it is done both literally and artistically. His “talent and empathetic treatment of a child’s perspective elevates the book to great art.” (Woods)

http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-ca-david-small13-2009sep13-story.html




Cooke, Rachel. “Stitches: A Memoir by David Small.” The Guardian. 2 May 2010. Web. October 2015.
Kirshner, Lauren. “David Small finds his voice.” The Globe and Mail. 25 Mar. 2010. Web. October 2015.
Woods, Paula. “Stitches: A Memoir by David Small.” Los Angeles Times. 13 Sept. 2009. Web. October 2015.